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North America

Canada

Canada's scale shapes every itinerary - the major cities sit far apart, so trips tend to commit to a region and lean on domestic flights for the longer jumps. Payment is overwhelmingly card and contactless. Most visa-exempt travelers flying in need an Electronic Travel Authorization before departure, so check your nationality's requirement. Two things show up at the register: tipping is customary for restaurants and many services, and tax is usually added at checkout rather than shown on the tag.

Last updated May 2026

Canada flag
Money & Payments

Currency

CA$
Canadian Dollar
CAD
Fetching rate...

Rates via FXRatesAPI

Cash Tip

  • Credit and debit cards are universally accepted across Canada, with contactless payment standard at most establishments.

  • Foreign Visa and Mastercard accounts function seamlessly on the local Interac network.

  • Cash is rarely required, and Automated Banking Machines (ABMs) are widely accessible.

Card Rating

How widely cards and contactless payments are accepted

9 / 10.0

Contactless credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payments are standard across commercial and transport networks. Foreign bank cards integrate into the domestic Interac payment terminal network. Physical currency is rarely required.

Daily Budget

Estimated daily costs per person

Budget

Meals & Transit

CA$60–CA$90

Poutine and food truck meals (CA$12–25), public transit.

≈ $43–$64

Meals & Transit

CA$60–CA$90

≈ $43–$64

Poutine and food truck meals (CA$12–25), public transit.

Accommodation

CA$30–CA$50

Hostel dorm beds, capsule hotels, or basic guesthouses with shared facilities.

≈ $22–$36

Accommodation

CA$30–CA$50

≈ $22–$36

Hostel dorm beds, capsule hotels, or basic guesthouses with shared facilities.

Mid-Range

Meals & Transit

CA$120–CA$170

Restaurant meals (CA$30–60 pp), Uber, national park fees.

≈ $85–$118

Entry & Documents

Visa Requirements

Check entry requirements for your passport

Select your passport to view visa requirements.

On the Ground

Weather Forecast

7-day forecast for your trip

Powered by Open-Meteo

Power & Plugs

Voltage, frequency, and plug types

Type A plug — 120V, 60Hz
Type A120V60Hz
Type B plug — 120V, 60Hz
Type B120V60Hz

Bring a universal travel adapter to stay powered up regardless of plug type.

SIM Card Guide

Stay connected while traveling

Typical price range

CA$25–CA$50

≈ $18–$36 USD

Validity: 30-day tourist SIM

eSIM via Airalo
Practical Info

Apps & Getting Around

Essential apps and transport info

Transport

  • UberForeigner-friendly

    Available in all major Canadian cities. Accepts foreign cards. Lyft also operates in Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary.

Other

  • Parks Canada ReservationForeigner-friendly

    Book Parks Canada campsite and entry reservations - mandatory for Banff, Jasper, and other popular national parks May–October. Book exactly 3 months ahead on reservation.pc.gc.ca - sites sell out within minutes of release.

  • Weather Network (The Weather Network)Foreigner-friendly

    Canada's common weather app - essential for Rocky Mountain hikes, ski trips, and northern travel. Provides granular forecasts including wind chill (feels-like temperature) which can be critical in Canadian winters.

Navigation

  • Google MapsForeigner-friendly

    Functional for Canadian cities and highways. Shows Presto/Compass transit routes. Download offline maps for Rocky Mountain drives and remote areas.

Before You Go

Rules & Restrictions

Important laws and customs to be aware of

Always verify current laws before travel. Laws can change and penalties vary.

Legal

  • Canadian eTA (Electronic Travel Authorization) is required for all visa-exempt foreign nationals flying INTO Canada - even for a brief transit through a Canadian airport. It costs CAD $7, is applied for online, and is typically approved within minutes. It is NOT required for entry by land or sea, or for US citizens. Apply at canada.ca/eta.
  • Canada has strict gun control laws. Firearms must be declared at the border. Handguns and prohibited weapons are banned for tourists. Pepper spray is legal in Canada for self-defence purposes but cannot be imported across the US-Canada border. Verification is required CBSA (Canada Border Services Agency) rules.
  • Cannabis is federally legal in Canada (Cannabis Act, 2018) - adults 18+ (19+ in most provinces) may possess up to 30g in public. Cannabis products cannot be taken across any international border - this is a federal criminal offence regardless of legality in the destination country. Cannabis is not permitted at national parks, federal buildings, or near schools.

Cultural

  • Canada is officially bilingual - English and French. French is the sole official language of Quebec; bilingual signage is required by law in federal institutions nationwide. In Quebec City and Montreal, making an effort with French ('Bonjour', 'Merci', 'S'il vous plaît') is deeply appreciated. Switching to English after a French greeting is perfectly acceptable.
  • Canada is one of the world's most multicultural countries - over 200 languages spoken, 23% of the population foreign-born. Diversity is a source of national pride. Seasonal extremes are dramatic - winters in Toronto and Montreal are brutal (-20°C to -30°C with wind chill); pack accordingly from November to March.

Health

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Meals & Transit

CA$120–CA$170

≈ $85–$118

Restaurant meals (CA$30–60 pp), Uber, national park fees.

Accommodation

CA$130–CA$250

3-to-4 star mid-range hotels, serviced apartments, or standard boutique properties.

≈ $95–$182

Accommodation

CA$130–CA$250

≈ $95–$182

3-to-4 star mid-range hotels, serviced apartments, or standard boutique properties.

Luxury

Meals & Transit

CA$230–CA$900+

Fine dining at Toronto or Vancouver's common restaurants, heliskiing in Whistler, luxury Rocky Mountaineer train.

≈ $158–$625+

Meals & Transit

CA$230–CA$900+

≈ $158–$625+

Fine dining at Toronto or Vancouver's common restaurants, heliskiing in Whistler, luxury Rocky Mountaineer train.

Accommodation

CA$400–CA$1,200+

5-star luxury hotels, premium boutique properties, or high-end private villas.

≈ $292–$875+

Accommodation

CA$400–CA$1,200+

≈ $292–$875+

5-star luxury hotels, premium boutique properties, or high-end private villas.

Tipping Etiquette

Tipping Customary

Restaurants

A gratuity of 15% to 18% is standard at Canadian sit-down restaurants, with 20% for high-quality service. Bar service requires $1 to $2 CAD per drink, while counter-service outlets are not tipped.

Hotels

Bellhops receive CA$2 to CA$3 per bag, and housekeeping staff receive CA$2 to CA$5 per night at mid-range and upscale hotels.

Taxis / Drivers

A tip of 15% is standard for taxi travel, while rideshare drivers expect 10% to 15% through the application. Shuttle drivers receive CA$2 to CA$3 per bag.

Official Links

Verified government websites and official resources

Canada Visitor Visa

Visitor visa for nationalities that require a visa to enter Canada

Canada Electrinic Travel Authorization (eTA)

Official Canadian eTA application - CAD $7, required for air travel by visa-exempt nationals

Destination Canada (Official Tourism)

Official Canadian tourism board

Parks Canada (National Parks)

National park passes, campsite reservations, entry permits

Canada Border Services Agency

Customs rules, prohibited items, duty-free allowances

eSIM via Bytesim

Rogers

Canada's largest carrier with strong 4G/5G in cities and the Trans-Canada corridor. Tourist SIM: CA$40 for 10 GB + unlimited calls/texts for 30 days. eSIM available. No registration. Available at YYZ/YVR airports. Official site: rogers.com

Telus

Provides coverage across rural and remote wilderness areas. Tourist SIM: CA$35 for 10 GB for 30 days. eSIM available. No registration. Available at airports. Official site: telus.com

Bell Canada

Strong urban network. Competitive tourist plans from CA$30 for 5 GB for 30 days. eSIM available. Available at airports and Bell stores. Official site: bell.ca

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Suggested Attractions

Things to do and estimated costs

Banff National Park & Lake Louise (banff)

CA$28

Canada's first and most famous national park - turquoise glacial lakes, snow-capped peaks, and abundant wildlife (bears, elk, wolves). Lake Louise and Moraine Lake (timed-entry required, book at 8am) are two of the most photographed places in the world.

≈ $20 (park pass) USD

Niagara Falls (niagara-falls)

CA$0–CA$35

The most powerful waterfall in North America - 3,160 tonnes of water plunges 57m every second. The Canadian (Horseshoe) side offers dramatically better views than the US side. Journey Behind the Falls (CA$25) and Maid of the Mist boat tour are the classic experiences.

≈ $0–$25 USD

Old Quebec City (UNESCO) (quebec-city)

Free

North America's only walled city north of Mexico - a UNESCO World Heritage Site with 17th-century fortifications, cobblestone Petit-Champlain, the Known Château Frontenac, and the annual Winter Carnival (February). The most European city in North America.

Vancouver + Stanley Park (vancouver)

Free

Canada's most Scenic city, nestled between mountains and Pacific. Stanley Park's 10km seawall, Granville Island Public Market, and the North Shore's skiing (Grouse Mountain, Cypress) are the highlights. Capilano Suspension Bridge hangs 70m above a forested canyon.

Jasper National Park & Icefields Parkway (jasper)

CA$28

The 232km Icefields Parkway from Banff to Jasper is A Notable drives - glaciers, turquoise lakes, waterfalls, and grizzly bears. The Columbia Icefield (Athabasca Glacier) is accessible by Ice Explorer vehicle.

≈ $20 (park pass) USD

CN Tower & Toronto Waterfront (toronto)

CA$70

The Known 553m communications tower dominates the Toronto skyline - the EdgeWalk (hands-free outdoor walk around the roof) is the world's highest outdoor circumnavigation. The adjacent Distillery District, Kensington Market, and St. Lawrence Market round out Toronto's best.

≈ 50 USD

Northern Lights (Yukon/NWT) (whitehorse)

CA$140–CA$420

One of the world's great natural spectacles - the Aurora Borealis lights up the sub-arctic sky from September to March in Yukon and Northwest Territories. Whitehorse and Yellowknife are the premier Northern Lights destinations in Canada. Book guided tours in advance.

≈ $100–$300 (tours) USD

Montreal (Mont-Royal, Vieux-Montréal) (montreal)

Free

Canada's most culturally vibrant city - French-speaking, cosmopolitan, and Significant for food. Mont-Royal Park overlooks the city; Vieux-Montréal's 18th-century Old Port is Scenic year-round. Montreal Jazz Festival (June–July) and Just For Laughs Comedy Festival draw global visitors.

Tofino & Pacific Rim (Surfing + Rainforest) (tofino)

CA$28

Canada's surf capital on Vancouver Island's west coast - ancient temperate rainforest meets wild Pacific swells. Pacific Rim National Park Reserve protects old-growth forest and Long Beach (17km of sand). Storm-watching in winter is a growing tourism experience.

≈ $20 (park) USD

Prince Edward Island & Anne of Green Gables (prince-edward-island)

CA$14–CA$28

Canada's smallest and most pastoral province - red sand beaches, the Green Gables Heritage Place (Lucy Maud Montgomery's inspiration), and exceptional seafood (lobster rolls, fresh oysters). The Confederation Trail (470km) is one of Canada's finest cycling routes.

≈ $10–$20 USD

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  • Moovit / TransitForeigner-friendly

    Standard public transit apps for Canadian cities. Shows real-time TTC (Toronto), TransLink (Vancouver), STM (Montreal) bus and subway arrivals. Accepts contactless payment guidance.

    • Major international airports are located in Toronto (YYZ), Vancouver (YVR), and Montreal (YUL), with rapid rail links like the Toronto UP Express (CA$12.35) servicing urban centers
    • Intercity travel is supported by domestic airlines and VIA Rail networks
    • Urban transit incorporates regional smart card systems, and car rentals are standard for long-distance regional highway travel

    Public Holidays

    Upcoming dates to plan around

    2026
    New Year's Day
    1 Jan 2026
    Good Friday
    3 Apr 2026
    Easter Monday (federal employees)
    6 Apr 2026
    Victoria Day
    18 May 2026
    SoonCanada Day
    1 Jul 2026
    Civic Holiday (federal + most provinces)
    3 Aug 2026
    Labour Day
    7 Sept 2026
    National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
    30 Sept 2026
    Thanksgiving Day
    12 Oct 2026
    Remembrance Day
    11 Nov 2026
    Christmas Day
    25 Dec 2026
    Boxing Day (observed Mon Dec 28 - Dec 26 falls on Sat)
    28 Dec 2026
    • Healthcare is publicly funded for residents but expensive for uninsured visitors. An ambulance call in Toronto costs CA$240–480; a hospital stay can cost CA$5,000+/day. Travel insurance is strongly recommended - at minimum CA$500,000 medical coverage. Emergency: 911 (nationwide - police/fire/ambulance). OHIP (Ontario health) does NOT cover visitors.

    Other

    • The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) are visible from September to March in Yukon, Northwest Territories, Northern Ontario, and Alberta. Banff and Jasper National Parks require advance entry reservations from May to October - book at reservation.pc.gc.ca. Parks Canada Discovery Pass (CA$75) covers all 170+ national parks for 12 months - excellent value.